Glossary for Budget 2025 Documents
Summary of Initiatives glossary terms are also available in te reo below.
Allowances
The amount of new funding available at each Budget is set aside in envelopes called allowances. This is the amount of money available for Budget decisions to be counted against for initiatives that increase expenditure or reduce revenue.
Operating allowance
An operating allowance is the amount of new funding available for the day-to-day operating costs of the Government.
Capital allowance
A capital allowance is the amount of new funding available to spend on assets that will increase the value of the Crown's balance sheet - for example, investment into infrastructure like schools and hospitals.
Outside allowances
Initiatives funded outside allowances may be funded through the reprioritisation of existing baseline funding, other levies, and other revenue sources. These initiatives have a direct impact on the operating balance before gains and losses, excluding the Accident Compensation Corporation, and/or net core Crown debt.
Annual review
Scrutiny by the House and its committees of the performance for the previous financial year, and for the current operations, of Government departments, Offices of Parliament, Crown entities, state-owned enterprises, and public organisations.
Appropriations
Appropriations are legal authorities granted by Parliament to the Crown or an Office of Parliament to use public resources. Most appropriations are set out in Appropriation Acts (see Appropriation Bill below).
Appropriation Bill
A Government Bill that seeks authority from Parliament to spend public money and incur liabilities. Details of the Government's spending plans are set out in papers that are presented in association with each Appropriation Bill, which becomes an Appropriation Act when the Bill is passed (See Estimates of Appropriations).
Assets
A resource controlled by an entity. A resource is an item with service potential or the ability to generate economic benefits.
Baselines
The forecast revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities for a Vote for the current year and forecast for the next four financial years.
Bill
A proposed law that the House may consider.
Budget
The process for preparing and documenting the Government's economic policies and spending plans each year, resulting in the introduction of an Appropriation Bill and the delivery of the Budget statement.
Budget at a Glance
The Budget at a Glance is an overview of the Budget information and contains the main points for the media and public.
Budget Economic and Fiscal Update
The Budget Economic and Fiscal Update includes the Treasury's economic forecasts and the forecast financial statements of the Government, incorporating the financial implications of Government decisions and other information relevant to the fiscal and economic outlook. The Budget Economic and Fiscal Update also discusses key risks to the economic and fiscal forecasts.
Budget Day
The day identified by the Minister of Finance when the Government will present its Budget and deliver the Budget statement.
Budget Policy Statement
A paper presented by the Minister of Finance in the months before the Budget, foreshadowing the Budget and its policy goals. The Finance and Expenditure Committee examines the Budget Policy Statement and reports to the House.
Budget Speech
The Budget Speech is the statement the Minister of Finance delivers at the start of Parliament's Budget debate. The statement generally focuses on the overall fiscal and economic position, the Government's policy priorities and how those priorities will be funded.
Capital expenditure
The expenditure incurred to acquire or develop assets (including tangible, intangible, or financial assets, and any ownership interest in entities).
Consumers Price Index
Stats NZ's official index to measure the rate of change in prices of goods and services purchased by households. Core or underlying inflation measures exclude or give little weight to extreme or irregular price movements.
Cost pressures
Additional funding needed because of higher demand under current policy settings - for example, higher population growth or changes in demographics, higher cost of delivering or continuing to deliver services due to external market factors (e.g., inflation) or collective bargaining agreements and wage progression pressures, or to fulfil an already existing regulatory or legislative requirement.
Core Crown
A reporting segment consisting of the Crown, departments, Offices of Parliament, the New Zealand Superannuation Fund and the Reserve Bank.
Core Crown expenses
The day-to-day spending (e.g., welfare benefit payments, public servants' salaries, finance costs and maintaining national defence assets) that does not include capital expenditure on the construction or purchase of physical assets by the core Crown. This is an accrual measure of expenses and includes non-cash items, such as depreciation on physical assets.
Core Crown revenue
Consists primarily of tax revenue collected by the Government but also includes investment income, sales of goods and services, and other revenue of the core Crown.
Economic outlook
A description of what is judged likely to happen in the future of the economy. The outlook includes forecast economic indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP) (including the major components of GDP), consumer prices, unemployment and employment, and the current account position of the balance of payments.
Estimates of Appropriations
A detailed statement of how the Government proposes its departments and other agencies will spend public money and incur liabilities in a financial year. This spending must be approved through an Appropriation Bill.
Financial year
A year as it is set for public finance, being the period from 1 July of one calendar year to 30 June of the next.
Financial assets
Any asset that is cash, an equity instrument of another entity (shares), a contractual right to receive cash or shares (taxes receivable and Accident Compensation Corporation levies), or a right to exchange a financial asset or liability on favourable terms (derivatives in gain).
Financial liabilities
Any liability that is a contractual obligation to pay cash (government stock, accounts payable), or that is a right to exchange a financial asset or liability on unfavourable terms (derivatives in loss).
Fiscal intentions (short-term)
Indications of the Government's intentions for operating expenses and operating revenues, and the impact of its intentions on the operating balance, debt and net worth over at least the next three years. These intentions are required under the Public Finance Act 1989.
Fiscal objectives (long-term)
The Government's long-term goals for operating expenses, operating revenue, the operating balance, debt and net worth, as required by the Public Finance Act 1989. The objectives must be consistent with the defined principles of responsible fiscal management as outlined in the Act and must cover a period of at least ten years.
Fiscal outlook
The Treasury view of the Government's financial performance and financial position over the current financial year and next four years (the forecast period). The outlook includes forecasts of the Government's key fiscal indicators, such as core Crown revenue, core Crown expenses, the operating balance, the operating balance before gains and losses, and net core Crown debt.
Fiscal Sustainability Programme
The Government's multi-year programme of work aimed at driving greater value and results from public expenditure by using improved information to prioritise resources to high value activity, securing a sustainable fiscal outlook by bringing revenue and expenses back into balance, and prioritising fiscal discipline in decision-making.
Gross domestic product (GDP)
A measure of the value-added of all goods and services produced in New Zealand. Changes in GDP measure growth or contraction in economic activity or output. GDP can be measured on either an expenditure or production basis and in either real or nominal terms.
Initiatives
Proposals with financial impact that are presented to Ministers during the Budget process. Initiatives that are accepted and approved by Ministers are reported in the Summary of Initiatives, which is included with the Budget documentation released.
Imprest Supply Act
An Act that seeks to give the Government temporary authority to incur expenses and capital expenditure in advance of detailed spending proposals being approved through an Appropriation Bill.
Key fiscal indicators
Indicators used to measure progress towards the Government's fiscal strategy, depending on its long-term fiscal objectives and short-term fiscal intentions.
Labour productivity
Output per unit of labour input (where labour inputs might be measured as hours worked or number of people employed).
Macroeconomic
Relating to the performance, structure, behaviour, and decision-making of an economy as a whole.
Multi-year funding
Multi-year funding approaches to allocating funding mean that some of the allowance impact of Budget decisions is pre-committed against future Budgets' operating allowances. This reduces these future Budgets' available operating allowances, to reflect that some funding decisions have already been made.
Net core Crown debt
Net core Crown debt provides information about the sustainability of the Government's finances and is used by some international rating agencies when determining the credit-worthiness of a country. It represents gross sovereign-issued debt less core Crown financial assets (excluding advances and financial assets held by the NZ Superannuation Fund). Advance and financial assets held by the NZ Superannuation Fund are excluded, as these assets are less liquid and/or they are made for public policy reasons rather than for the purposes associated with government financing.
Net debt
Net debt provides information about the sustainability of the Government's finances. Net debt represents core Crown and Crown entity borrowings (excluding Kiwi Group Capital Limited) less core Crown financial assets (including advances). It includes the financial assets and borrowings of the NZ Superannuation Fund.
Net worth attributable to the Crown
Represents the Crown's share of total assets less liabilities of the Government. It excludes minority interests' share of those assets and liabilities.
Operating balance
Represents OBEGALx (refer below) plus gains and less losses. The operating balance includes gains and losses not reported directly as a movement against net worth. The impact of gains and losses on the operating balance can be subject to short-term market volatility and revaluations of long-term liabilities.
Operating balance before gains and losses (OBEGAL)
Represents total Crown revenue less total Crown expenses, excluding minority interest share. OBEGAL can provide a more useful measure of underlying stewardship than the operating balance, as short-term market fluctuations are not included in the calculation.
Operating balance before gains and losses (OBEGALx)
Represents OBEGAL (refer above) excluding the revenue and expenses of the Accident Compensation Corporation.
Operating expenditure
The day-to-day spending (e.g., welfare benefit payments, public servants' salaries, finance costs and maintaining national defence assets) that does not include capital expenditure on the construction or purchase of physical assets. This includes non-cash items, such as depreciation on physical assets.
Projections
Projections relate to the period beyond the five-year forecast period and are based on long‑run economic and fiscal assumptions. For example, the projections assume no economic cycle and constant long-run interest, inflation and unemployment rates.
Public Finance Act 1989
The Public Finance Act 1989 is the statute that provides the core legislative framework within which the Government can borrow money or spend public money. It contains reporting requirements to ensure the Crown is transparent and accountable for its actions impacting on public finance.
Reprioritisation
In the Budget process, this is the reassignment of existing funding from one area to another.
Savings
A reduction in cost or expenditure from baselines and tagged contingencies.
Select committee
A committee whose membership is confined to a limited number of members. Most of the committees are subject select committees, each of which deals with a particular subject area.
Supplementary Estimates
A statement of further amounts to be spent by Government departments, Offices of Parliament, Crown entities, state-owned enterprises, and public organisations in the current financial year, in addition to the details of spending contained in the Estimates of Appropriations. This spending must be approved by an Appropriation Bill.
Tagged contingency
Tagged contingency relates to funding that is ring-fenced for a particular purpose and held in the centre (i.e., not appropriated into baselines). The Treasury may use tagged contingencies as a policy tool where an initiative is commercially sensitive and final costs are subject to negotiation, or if the initiative is likely to be funded but needs further work before funding can be appropriated.
Tax revenue
The accrual, rather than the cash measure of taxation. It is a measure of tax over a given period in time, regardless of whether it has actually been paid.
Total Crown
Includes the core Crown (defined above) plus Crown entities, state-owned enterprises and other entities controlled by the Government Reporting Entity (as defined in the Budget Economic and Fiscal Update).
Votes
When Parliament considers legislation relating to appropriations, the appropriations are grouped within 'Votes'. Generally, a 'Vote' will group similar or related appropriations together (e.g., Vote Health includes all health-related appropriations that are the responsibility of the Minister of Health).
Vote (Estimates)
Part of an Appropriation Bill containing details of the authority to spend public money or incur expenses in a particular area (e.g., Vote Health).
Year-ended
Graphs and tables within this document use different expressions of the timeframe. While some tables may refer to the end of the tax year (31 March), others will refer to the end of the Government's financial year (30 June). Unless otherwise stated, references to 2024/25 or 2025 will mean the year ended 30 June.
Kuputaka
Tāpiritanga
Ko te rahi o ngā pūtea hou ka noho wātea i ia Tahua ka tāpuitia ki ētahi kōpaki, ā, ka kīia ko ngā tāpiritanga. Te moni ka taea te whakahāngai ki ngā whakataunga Tahua ina tono atu ngā tari ki te whakapiki i ngā whakapaunga moni, ki te whakaheke rānei i te whiwhinga moni.
Tāpiritanga Whakahaere
Ko te tāpiritanga whakahaere te tapeke o ngā pūtea hou ka tukuna mō ngā whakahaeretanga o ia rā o te kāwanatanga.
Te arotake ā-tau
Ko te whakatātare a te Whare Paremata me āna komiti i te whaihua i te tau kua pahure, me ngā whakahaeretanga o nāianei o ngā tari Kāwanatanga, ngā Āpiha o te Paremata, ngā hinonga Karauna, hinonga o te rāngai Kāwanatanga me ngā rōpū tūmatanui.
Tuaritanga
Ko ngā Tuaritanga he whakaaetanga ā-ture ka tukuna e te Paremata ki te Karauna, ki tētahi Tari o te Paremata rānei kia whakamahi i ngā rauemi tūmatanui. Ko te nuinga o ngā tuaritanga ka whakatakotoria ki ngā Ture Tuaritanga (Appropriation Acts).
Pire Tuaritanga
He pire nā te Kāwanatanga ka tono kia whakamanatia e te Paremata te whakapau moni tūmatanui, te whai taumahatanga rānei. Ka whakaaturia ngā taipitopito o ngā mahere whakapaunga a te Kāwanatanga i ngā pepa e tukuna ana i te taha o ia Pire Tuaritanga. (Tirohia: Whakatau Tata).
Rawa
He rauemi e whakahaeretia ana e tētahi hinonga. Ko te rauemi he mea he pitomata ratonga tōna, he āheinga rānei ki te whakawhanake painga ōhanga.
Takenga
Ngā moniwhiwhi, utu, rawa, taumahatanga hoki kua matapaetia mō te tuari pūtea o tēnei tau, me te matapae mō ngā tau pūtea e whā kei te haere mai.
Pire
Tētahi ture marohi, mā te Whare Paremata e whakaaroaro pea.
Te Tahua
Te tukanga hei whakarite, hei hopu i ngā kōrero mō ngā kaupapahere ohaoha me ngā mahere whakapaunga a te Kāwanatanga mō ia tau, ka hua mai te tukunga o tētahi Pire Tuaritanga me te tukunga o te tauākī Tahua.
Te Tiro Wawe ki te Tahua
Ko Te Tiro Wawe ki te Tahua tētahi tirohanga whānui o ngā pārongo Tahua, kei roto ngā kaupapa matua mā ngā hunga arapāhō, mā te marea hoki. Ka whakarāpopotohia ngā whakataunga whakapaunga a te Kāwanatanga me ngā kaupapa matua o roto i Te Whaikōrero Tahua, te puka Tahua Toiora me Te Whakahounga Ōhanga, Moni Tūmatanui hoki o te Tahua.
Te Whakahounga Ōhanga, Moni Tūmatanui hoki o te Tahua
Kei roto i te Te Whakahounga Ōhanga, Moni Tūmatanui hoki o te Tahua, arā, te Budget Economic and Fiscal Update (BEFU) ngā matapae ōhanga a Te Tai Ōhanga, me ngā matapae tauākī pūtea a te Kāwanatanga, tae ana ki ngā hīraunga ahumoni o ngā whakataunga a te Kāwanatanga me ētahi atu pārongo e hāngai ana ki te tirohanga whakamua mō te moni tūmatanui me te ōhanga. Ka matapakitia hoki i roto i te BEFU ngā tūraru matua ki ngā matapae ōhanga me te moni tūmatanui.
Te Rā Tahua
Ko tēnei te rā ka tohua e te Minita Ahumoni, ka whakaaturia te Tahua e te Kāwanatanga, ā, ka tukua te Tauākī Tahua.
Te Tauākī Kaupapahere Tahua
He pepa ka whakapuakina e te Minita Ahumoni i ngā marama tata i mua i te Tahua, hei āhuahua i te Tahua me ngā whāinga kaupapahere o roto. Ka arotake te Komiti mō te Ahumoni me te Whakapaunga i te Tauākī Kaupapahere Tahua, ā, ka pūrongo atu ki te Whare Paremata (ka whakatairite ki te Tauākī Tahua).
Te Whakatakinga Tahua
He tauākī Te Whakatakinga Tahua mā te Minita Ahumoni e kōrero ā te tīmatanga o te tautohetohe Tahua a te Paremata. Ko te arotahi matua o te tauākī ko te tūnga whānui o te moni tūmatanui me te ōhanga, ko ngā whāinga kaupapahere matua o te Kāwanatanga, ā, me pēhea aua whāinga matua e whai pūtea.
Whakapaunga pūrawa
Ngā whakapaunga nā te hoko rawa, nā te whakawhanake rawa rānei (tae ana ki ngā rawa kikokiko, rawa tūrehurehu rānei, ngā rawa ahumoni me te mana pupuri i ngā hinonga).
Te Tauine Utuhoko (CPI)
Ko te tauine ō-kawa o Tatauranga Aotearoa hei ine i te pāpātanga o te whiti o ngā utu o ngā rawa me ngā ratonga e hokona ana e ngā kāinga. Kāore ngā inenga matua, tūāpapa rānei o te pikinga utu e aro ana ki ngā nekehanga utu mōrahi, whakarangirua rānei, ka paku rānei te aro atu.
Pēhanga Utu
He pūtea anō e hiahiatia, nā te kaha o te popono i ngā ritenga kaupapahere o nāianei, nā ngā āhuatanga pērā ki te piki o te tipu o te taupori, ngā nekehanga o te hangapori, te pikinga utu ki te rato, ki te whakatūturu rānei i te tuku ratonga nā ngā āhuatanga mākete o waho (hei tauira ko te pikinga utu) o ngā whakataunga utu mahi ngātahi, ngā pēhanga pikinga utu, ki te kawe rānei i tētahi herenga ā-ture, herenga waeture rānei.
Iho Karauna
He rāngai pūrongo, kei roto te Karauna, ngā tari kāwanatanga, ngā Tari o te Pāremata, Te Kaitiaki Tahua Penihana Kaumātua o Aotearoa (NZS), Te Pūtea Matua hoki.
Whakapaunga Iho Karauna
Ngā whakapaunga moni o ia rā (hei tauira, te utu mahi mō ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga, ngā utu ahumoni, te ū ki te waonga ā-motu te aha atu hoki) ka kore ngā rawa ōkiko e whakawhanaketia, e hokona rānei e te Iho Karauna. He inenga tāpiripiri tēnei o ngā utu whakapaunga, ā, kei roto ngā whakapaunga moni-kore, hei tauira, ko te hekenga uara o ngā rawa ōkiko.
Whiwhinga Iho Karauna
Ko te nuinga he whiwhinga tāke e kohia ana e te Kāwanatanga, heoi, kei roto hoki ngā whiwhinga moni haumitanga, te hoko atu o ngā rawa me ngā ratonga me ētahi atu whiwhinga moni o te Iho Karauna.
Te Anganga Ōhanga
He whakaahua kua whakataungia mō te ōhanga e tinga ana ka hua mai ā te wā heke. Kei roto i te anganga ngā tohu ōhanga kua matapaetia, pērā ki te tapeke wāriu hokonga (GDP – tae ana ki ngā wāhanga nui o te tapeke wāriu hokonga), ngā utu hokohoko, te koremahi me te whaimahi, me te tūnga taurite pūtea o nāianei o te tapeke utuutu.
Ngā Whakatau Tata mō ngā Tuaritanga
He tauākitanga whai taipitopito mō ngā marohi a te Kāwanatanga me pēhea te whakapau moni tūmatanui a ngā tari me ngā hinonga anō, te uru ki ngā taumahatanga hoki mō tētahi tau pūtea. Me tuku te whakaaetanga mō te whakapaunga mā tētahi Pire Tuaritanga.
Tau pūtea
Te tau, e ai ki ngā ritenga mō te ahumoni tūmatanui, arā, ko te wā ka tīmata i te 1 Hōngongoi o tētahi tau ā-maramataka ki te Pipiri o te tau e whai ake.
Rawa ahumoni
Tētahi rawa ahakoa he moni tūturu, tētahi tūtanga pakihi nō tētahi atu hinonga (ngā hea), tētahi tika ā-kirimana ki te whiwhi moni, hea rānei (ngā tāke kia utua mai me ngā tāke ACC), tētahi tika rānei ki te whakawhiti i tētahi rawa ahumoni, tētahi taumahatanga rānei i runga i ngā tūtohu pai (pikitanga o ngā pāpātanga/derivatives).
Taumahatanga Ahumoni
Tētahi taumahatanga, he herenga ā-kirimana kia utua ki te moni (he tāka kāwanatanga, nama kia utua atu rānei), ko te tika rānei kia whakawhiti i tētahi rawa ahumoni, tētahi taumahatanga rānei i runga i ngā tūtohu taumaha (te heke o ngā pāpātanga).
Whakamaunga atu Moni Tūmatanui (wā poto)
He tohu o ngā take whakamaunga atu o te Kāwanatanga mō ngā whakapaunga whakahaere, ngā moniwhiwhi whakahaere me te pānga o ōna whāinga ki te tapeke whakahaere, ngā nama, me te tōpūtanga uara o ngā rawa mō ngā tau e toru kei te haere mai (neke atu rānei). He herenga a ēnei whakamaunga kei raro i te Public Finance Act 1989 (PFA).
Whāinga Moni Tūmatanui (wā roa)
Ko ngā whāinga wā roa a te Kāwanatanga mō ngā whakapaunga whakahaere, ngā moniwhiwhi whakahaere, te tapeke whakahaere, te noho nama me te tōpūtanga uara o ngā rawa, e herea ana e te PFA. Me hāngai tonu ngā whāinga ki ngā mātāpono o te whakahaere moni tūmatanui tōtika e whakaahuatia ana i te PFA, ā, me hāngai tonu ki te wā kia 10 tau (neke atu rānei).
Tirohanga whakamua mō te moni tūmatanui
Te tirohanga a Te Tai Ohanga ki te whaihua ahumoni me te tūranga ahumoni a te Kāwanatanga i tēnei tau me ngā tau pūtea e whā kei te haere mai (te wā matapae). Kei roto i te tirohanga whakamua he matapae mō ngā tohu moni tūmatanui matua, pērā i te whiwhinga iho Karauna, whakapaunga iho Karauna, te tapeke whakahaere, OBEGAL, me ngā nama iho Karauna.
Te Kaupapa Moni Tūmatanui Toitū
Te hōtaka mahi tau-maha a te Kāwanatanga, e aro ana ki te whakapiki i te uara me ngā hua i ngā whakapaunga tūmatanui, mā te whakamahi i ngā pārongo pai ake ki te whakaarotau i ngā rauemi ki ngā mahi uara nui, ki te whakapūmau i tētahi tirohanga whakamua mō te moni tūmatanui, mā te whakatautika ake i ngā whiwhinga me ngā whakapaunga, me te whakaarotau i te manawaroa o te pūnaha moni tūmatanui i roto i ngā whakataunga.
Tapeke Wāriu Hokonga (GDP)
He inenga o te tāpiritanga-uara o ngā rawa me ngā ratonga katoa e whakaputaina ki Aotearoa. Mā ngā panonitanga GDP e inehia ai te tipu haere, te raungaiti haere rānei o ngā mahi ōhanga, o ngā putanga hoki. Ka taea te ine i te GDP i runga i te tūāpapa o te whakapaunga moni, te putanga rawa rānei, ā, i runga hoki i ngā uara tūturu, uara mati rānei.
Whakakaupapa Ahumoni
He marohi kaupapa, he pānga tōna ki te ahumoni, ka whakaaturia ki ngā Minita i waenga i te tukanga tahua. Ko aua kaupapa e whakaaetia, e tautokona hoki e ngā Minita, ka pūrongohia i roto i ngā Whakarāpopoto o ngā Whakakaupapa Ahumoni kei roto i ngā puka Tahua e tukuna ana.
Imprest Supply Act
He Ture e aro ana kia tukua ki te Kāwanatanga te mana taupua kia utua ngā whakapaunga moni, whakapaunga pūrawa hoki i mua i te whakaaetanga ki ngā marohi āmiki mō te whakapaunga i tētahi Pire Tuaritanga.
Ngā tohu moni tūmatanui matua
He tohu e whakamahia ana ki te ine i te ahunga whakamua o te rautaki moni tūmatanui a te Kāwanatanga, e ai ki ngā whāinga moni tūmatanui wā roa, me ngā whakamaunga atu moni tūmatanui wā poto.
Te Māpua Hunga Mahi
Te putanga mō ia waetahi mahi (ka inehia ai pea ngā tāuru hei hāora mahi, hei kaute o ngā kaimahi rānei).
Ōhanga whārahi
Ka hāngai ki te whaihua, te hangahanga, te whanonga me te whakatau-whakaaro o te ōhanga whānui.
Te Tuku Pūtea Tau-maha
Mā ngā ara tuku pūtea tau-maha ki te tuku pūtea, ka tuku takamua ētahi o ngā pānga tukunga o ngā whakataunga Tahua ki ngā tāpiritanga whakahaere o ngā Tahua kei te haere mai. Ka whakaheke tēnei i ngā tukunga whakahaere a ngā Tahua o ngā tau kei te heke mai, nā te mea kua whakatauria kētia ētahi o ngā whakataunga pūtea.
Te tōpūtanga nama iho-Karauna
Mā te tōpūtanga nama iho-Karauna e tuku pārongo mō te toitū o ngā moni tūmatanui a te Kāwanatanga, ā, ka whakamahia e ētahi o ngā tari tirotiro o tāwāhi i ā rātou whakataunga mō te pae taurewa o tētahi whenua. Ka whakaatu i te tapeke nama kua tukuna e te Karauna, atu i ngā rawa ahumoni iho-Karauna ka tangohia (hāunga ko ngā tukunga whakamua me ngā rawa ahumoni e puritia ana e Te Kaitiaki Tahua Penihana Kaumātua o Aotearoa). Kāore i roto ngā rawa ahumoni tukunga whakamuā me ngā rawa ahumoni a Te Kaitiaki Tahua Penihana Kaumātua o Aotearoa nā te mea he māngohe iho, ā, ka whakaritea (rānei) ēnei mō ngā take kaupapahere tūmatanui, ehara mō ngā take e hāngai ana ki ngā whakahaeretanga ahumoni o te kāwanatanga.
Te tōpūtanga nama
Mā te tōpūtanga nama e tuku pārongo mō te toitū o ngā pūkete pūtea o te Kāwanatanga. Ka whakaahua te tōpūtanga nama i ngā mino o te Karauna Matua me ngā hinonga Karauna, tango i ngā rawa ahumoni a te Karauna Matua (tae ana ki ngā pūtea tuku whakamua). Kei roto hoki ngā rawa ahumoni me ngā mino a Te Kaitiaki Tahua Penihana Kaumātua o Aotearoa (NZS).
Ko te tōpūtanga uara ka riro i te Karauna
Ka whakaahua i te wāhanga o ngā rawa katoa tango i ngā taumahatanga o te Kāwanatanga ka riro i te Karauna. Kāore i roto ngā whaipānga teina o aua rawa me aua taumahatanga (arā, te wāhanga ka riro i ngā kaiwhaipānga kē i roto i ngā kamupene mana-pupuri-whakauruuru).
Tapeke whakahaere
Ka whakaahua i te OBEGAL (titiro ki raro nei) tāpiri i ngā pikinga tapeke, tango i ngā moningaro. Kei roto i te tapeke whakahaere ngā pikinga me ngā ngaronga moni kāore i pūrongotia torotika ai hei nekehanga tōpūtanga uara. He mea whakaaweawetia ngā pānga o ngā pikinga me ngā ngaronga ki te tapeke whakahaere e te taurangi o te mākete i te wā poto, me ngā whakahounga uara o ngā taumahatanga wā-roa.
Te tapeke whakahaere i mua i ngā pikinga me ngā moningaro (OBEGAL)
Ka whakaahua i te tapeke whiwhinga a te Karauna, tango i te tapeke o ngā whakapaunga a te Karauna, hāunga te wāhanga nō ngā rōpū whaipānga teina. He pai ake pea te OBEGAL i te tapeke whakahaere hei inenga whaihua mō te tūāpapa kaitiakitanga nā te mea kāore ngā manei o te mākete e uru ana ki te tātaitanga.
Te tapeke whakahaere i mua i ngā pikinga me ngā moningaro (OBEGALx)
Ka whakaahua i te OBEGAL (tirohia ki runga nei) tangohia ngā whiwhinga me ngā whakapaunga o te Accident Compensation Corporation.
Ngā whakapaunga whakahaere
Ngā whakapaunga moni o ia rā (hei tauira, te takuhe tokoora, te utu mahi mō ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga, ngā utu ahumoni, te ū ki te waonga ā-motu te aha atu hoki) hāunga ko ngā whakapaunga pūrawa mō te hanga, te hoko rānei i ngā rawa ōkiko. Tae ana tēnei ki ngā whakapaunga moni-kore, hei tauira, ko te hekenga uara o ngā rawa ōkiko.
Matapae roa
Ka hāngai ngā matapae roa ki tua i te matapae rima-tau, ā, ka ahu mai i ngā matapae ōhanga wā roa, me ngā moni tūmatanui wā roa. Hei tauira, kei ngā matapae roa, he pūmāramarama, kāore he tāruarua ohaoha, ā, ka noho pūmau ngā pāpātanga huamoni, pikinga utu, koremahi hoki.
Public Finance Act
Ko te Public Finance Act te ture e whakatakoto ana i ngā tūāpapa o te anga ture, mā reira te āheinga o te Kāwanatanga ki te mino pūtea, ki te whakapau pūtea tūmatanui rānei. Kei roto ngā herenga pūrongo hei whakaū i te mahea me te noho haepapa o ngā mahi o te Karauna e whakaaweawe ana i te ahumoni tūmatanui.
Whakaarotau anō
Kei roto i te tukanga Tahua, ko tēnei te whakawhiti o ngā pūtea tūturu, mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi atu.
Toenga Penapena
Ko ēnei te whakaheke i ngā utu, i ngā whakapaunga rānei i ngā rahinga pūtea.
Kōmiti whiriwhiri
Tētahi kōmiti, kua herea te tokomaha o ngā mema ki tētahi kaute noa ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā komiti, he komiti whiriwhiri ā-kaupapa, ā, kei ia komiti tōna ake kaupapa.
Whakatautata tāpiri
He tauākī o ngā tapeke atu anō ka whakapaungia i tēnei tau pūtea e ngā tari Kāwanatanga, Āpihā o te Pāremata, hinonga Karauna, hinonga o te rāngai Kāwanatanga me ngā rōpū tūmatanui, tāpiri atu i ngā taipitopito whakapaunga o roto i ngā Whakatau tata. He herenga kia whakaaetia ēnei whakapaunga e tētahi Pire Tuaritanga, arā, e tētahi Appropriation Bill.
Pūtea kāingarua kua tūtohua
Ko te pūtea kāingarua kua tūtohua ko ngā pūtea kua tāpuitia mō tētahi kaupapa motuhake, ā, ka pupurutia ki te pūtahi, arā, kāore e tuaritia ana ki ngā rahinga pūtea. Ka whakamahi pea Te Tai Ōhanga i ngā pūtea kāingarua kua tūtohua hei utauta kaupapahere mō ngā kaupapa e matapaetia ka whiwhi pūtea, engari kei te tārewa tonu ētahi o ngā mahi i mua i te tuaritanga pūtea.
Whiwhinga tāke
Ko te ine-tāpiripiri, ehara ko te inenga moni ukauka, mō te tāke. He inenga o te tāke mō tētahi wā, ahakoa kua utua kētia, kāore anō kia utua rānei.
Tapeke Karauna
Kei roto i tēnei te Iho Karauna (tirohia ki runga nei) me ngā hinonga Karauna, hinonga Kāwanatanga me ngā hinonga e whakahaeretia ana e te Government Reporting Entity (e tautuhia ana i Te Whakahounga Ōhanga, Moni Tūmatanui hoki o te Tahua/BEFU).
Ngā Tuari Pūtea
Ko te huritao a te Pāremata i ngā ture e pā ana ki ngā haonga, ka whakarōpūngia ngā haonga ki roto i ngā ‘Tuari Pūtea’. I te nuinga o ngā wā, ka whakarōpūngia ngā tuaritanga o te ‘Tuari Pūtea’ ki ngā rōpū e hāngai ana ki ngā haepapa manatū o tētahi Minita (hei tauira, kei roto i te Tuari Pūtea Hauora (Vote Health) ngā tuaritanga katoa kei raro i te haepapa o te Minita o te Hauora).
Tuari Pūtea (Whakatau tata)
Ko tētahi wāhanga o te Pire Tuaritanga kei roto ngā āmiki e pā ana ki te mana whakapau pūtea tūmatanui, ki ngā utu ka riro i tētahi wāhanga rānei. Hei tauira, ko te Tuari Pūtea Hauora.
Te tau ka mutu
Kei roto i ngā kauwhata me ngā ripanga o tēnei puka, ka rerekē te whakamahi o te angawā. Ka hāngai ētahi o ngā ripanga ki te tau tāke (31 o Poutūterangi), ko ētahi atu ka hāngai ki te mutunga o te tau ahumoni o te Kāwanatanga (30 o Pipiri). Hei tauira, ki te kore he kōrero kē, mō ngā tau 2024/25, 2025 rānei, ka hāngai aua kōrero ki te tau ka mutu i te 30 o Pipiri.